| Does
the Bible actually say that mothers should not work
outside of the home?
First, Titus 2:5 does not specifically
teach that just mothers are to be "keepers at
home," but it is applied to all young women.
The phrase "keepers at home"
(KJV) is from the greek word "Oijkourgovß."
(i.e. "oikourgos.") This is combination
of two greek words: oikos, meaning "home"
and urgos, translated "worker." "Urgos"
is derived from the root word "ergon" which
means "work," "employment," or
"task." (Vines Expository Dictionary of
NT Words). Robertson notes that the older manuscripts
contain the word "oikourgos," while some
newer ones transliterate 'urgos" to "ouros"
i.e. "keeper," - which more accurately means
someone who is watching over something or being a
guardian.
Thus, a woman's work, employment, or
task is to be working in, and watching over the home.
John Gill's commentary on Titus states that the Jews
taught that is what is meant by being the "helpmeet"
of her husband: "that while he is abroad about
his business, she is (tybb tbvwy) , "sitting
at home", and keeping his house."
How is the word of God blasphemed if
this is not followed? I have often wondered where
Adam was when Eve was being tempted. The bible teaches
that the woman was more susceptible to the temptations
of the devil. It seems that she got into lengthy discussion
about God's will over the forbidden fruit and Adam
had no input into that conversation. The curse that
they brought upon themselves was that Adam was to
have toil in his labor in earning a living, and Eve
was to have pain in child birth and struggle against
the urge to usurp her husband's authority over her.
While Eve's temptation was distinctly limited to her
female characteristics, it can also be reasonably
concluded that Adam's toil in providing for his family
is representative that it is the man who is to earn
the living.
Matthew Henry notes in his commentary
on Titus 2:5 that Dinah was sexually defiled when
she went out to visit "the daughters of the land"
(Genesis 34:1); not to mention the tragedy that followed
involving Simeon and Levi avenging their sister's
defilement.
Today, the divorce rate in this country
is said to be about 50%. Some marriage counselors
have reported that adulterous relationships occur
mostly between people who meet each other through
their jobs. Likewise, it is estimated that women hold
approximately 50% of the jobs in the workforce. Are
these statistics just coincidental? How many lives
have been ruined by two co-workers of the opposite
sex falling into temptation? How many lives and businesses
have been ruined by sexual harassment in the work
place? How many pastors have run off with their church
secretary's? How is a person to obey the command to
"flee immorality" if they are enduring temptation
at work for another person? Must they quit their job?
Proverbs 31 describes the "excellent
wife" as one who "looks well to the ways
of her household." All of her work and enterprise,
and even running a small home business, are all done
in the home. I believe this is what is meant in Titus
2:6 when it says that a woman must be subject to her
"own husband." I used to ask "well,
who else's husband would she be subject to?"
However, a woman at work in the workforce is subject
to another authority, her employer - who may be a
male supervisor. A woman in an employer/employee relationship
is under authorities that God has not enjoined her
to.
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